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ORIE 6150: Collective Decision Making

Cornell University · Fall 2025

Logistics

Instructor: Paul Gölz

Meetings: Tue/Thu 11:40 a.m.–12:55 p.m.

Location: Rhodes 261 / Bloomberg 165 (Cornell Tech)

Office Hours: Mon/Wed 5:00–6:00 p.m. in Rhodes 221

Links: Canvas, Ed Discussion

Course Description

Fair Allocation: The theory of private goods (i.e., each good only benefits one person, must decide who should get it).

Social Choice: The theory of voting and public goods (i.e., selected goods affect everyone).

In (almost) each session, we discuss one paper in depth, with a focus on technical content and the paper itself. This course will:

  • Give you a broad overview over fair division and social choice theory
  • Expose you to concepts and techniques that applicable to research beyond these areas
  • Help you practice key skills for a research career

Format

The format of this course is adapted from Role-Playing Paper-Reading Seminars by Alec Jacobson and Colin Raffel. Students will be assigned roles for each paper discussion.

  • 📖 Reader: Read, submit questions, discuss.
  • 🧑‍⚖️ Reviewer: Summarize and critically evaluate.
  • 🧑‍🎨 Artist: Visualize something.
  • 🧑‍🏫 Instructor: Teach a related technique and pose an exercise.
  • 🤿 Diver: Present a highlight in depth.
  • 🏺 Archeologist: Put paper in the context of the literature.
  • 🧑‍🔬 Researcher: Pitch a follow-up project.

Students will be a Reader roughly once per week and another role about once per week.

Schedule

Subject to change. Papers available on Canvas.

# Date Paper Instructor topic
1 Tue Aug 26 LECTURE: Overview and Format
2 Thu Aug 28 LECTURE: Fair Division: Envy-free and Pareto optimal allocations for divisible goods
3 Tue Sep 02 Su (1999): Rental Harmony: Sperner's Lemma in Fair Division (paper link) Sperner’s lemma
4 Thu Sep 04 Caragiannis et al. (2019): The Unreasonable Fairness of Maximum Nash Welfare (paper link) Cardinal welfarism
5 Tue Sep 09 Barman et al. (2018): Finding Fair and Efficient Allocations (paper link) Fractional Pareto optimality
6 Thu Sep 11 Bogomolnaia et al. (2017): Dividing goods or bads under additive utilities (paper link) Relational axioms
7 Tue Sep 16 Bogomolnaia and Moulin (2001): A New Solution to the Random Assignment Problem (paper link) Stochastic dominance
8 Thu Sep 18 Aziz et al. (2024): Best of Both Worlds: Ex-Ante and Ex-Post Fairness in Resource Allocation (paper link) Birkhoff–von Neumann theorem
9 Tue Sep 23 Nisan and Ronen (2001): Algorithmic Mechanism Design (paper link) VCG mechanism
10 Thu Sep 25 Amanatidis et al. (2024): Allocating Indivisible Goods to Strategic Agents: Pure Nash Equilibria and Fairness (paper link) Nash equilibria
11 Tue Sep 30 Bansal and Sviridenko (2006): The Santa Claus Problem (paper link) Relax-and-round, integrality gap
12 Thu Oct 02 Benadè et al. (2023): Fair and Efficient Online Allocations (paper link) Adversary models in online algorithms
13 Tue Oct 07 Roth (1982): The Economics of Matching: Stability and Incentives (paper link) Structure of stable matchings
14 Thu Oct 09 LECTURE: Fair division recap & discussion
Tue Oct 14 🍂 Fall break
15 Thu Oct 16 LECTURE: Social Choice: Voting rules and May’s theorem
16 Tue Oct 21 Arrow (1950): A Difficulty in the Concept of Social Welfare (paper link) Axiomatic method
17 Thu Oct 23 Brandt et al. (2017): Optimal Bounds for the No-Show Paradox via SAT Solving (paper link) Finding impossibilities with ILP
18 Tue Oct 28 Gibbard (1977): Manipulation of Schemes that Mix Voting with Chance (paper link) Randomized voting rules
19 Thu Oct 30 Conitzer and Sandholm (2005): Common Voting Rules as Maximum Likelihood Estimators (paper link) Maximum likelihood estimation
20 Tue Nov 04 Anshelevich et al. (2015): Approximating Optimal Social Choice under Metric Preferences (paper link) Utilitarian distortion
21 Thu Nov 06 Gölz et al. (2025): Distortion of AI alignment (paper link) Random utility models
22 Tue Nov 11 Aziz et al. (2017): Justified Representation in Approval-Based Committee Voting (paper link) Proportionality axioms for committee elections
23 Thu Nov 13 Fain et al. (2016): The Core of the Participatory Budgeting Problem (paper link) Lindahl equilibrium
24 Tue Nov 18 Munagala et al. (2022): Approximate Core for Committee Selection via Multilinear Extension and Market Clearing (paper link) Submodular functions and continuous extensions
25 Thu Nov 20 Xia (2020): The Smoothed Possibility of Social Choice (paper link) Smoothed analysis
26 Tue Nov 25 TBA
Thu Nov 27 🥧 Thanksgiving break
27 Tue Dec 02 TBA
28 Thu Dec 04 Project presentation

Grading

Subject to change.

Overall: 70% in-class participation, 30% project.

📖 Reader:

  • 1 point for submitting question in time
  • 1 point for in-class participation

🧑‍⚖️ Reviewer / 🧑‍🏫 Instructor:

  • 4 points for in-class participation
  • 1 point for pre-discussion
  • 3 points for write-up

🧑‍🎨 🤿 🏺 🧑‍🔬 Other roles:

  • 2 points for in-class participation
  • 2 points for write-up